Medical colleges in Odisha

Medical colleges in Odisha provide a well-structured curriculum that includes both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The programme is intended to give students a solid basis in basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, and specialized fields of study. It is regularly updated to reflect the most recent advances in medical science and technology.

Medical colleges in Odisha place a major emphasis on academic quality. The faculty members are highly qualified and experienced professionals in their professions. They use a variety of teaching methods, like as lectures, interactive sessions, laboratory work, case-based learning, and clinical rotations, to ensure that medical principles are fully understood and applied.

Medical colleges in Odisha support research activity among students and staff members. To support research in numerous medical areas, they have specialized research divisions and collaborate with research organizations. Students are encouraged to do research, present their findings at conferences, and publish research papers in prestigious journals.

Medical colleges in Odisha have excellent infrastructure and facilities to facilitate medical education and training. They have well-equipped laboratories, libraries with a large collection of medical literature, innovative diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, and simulation centers for practicing practical skills.

Medical Course Facts 

CourseMBBSMD/MS
Examination TypeNEET UG ExamNEET PG Exam
Approval FromNational Medical CommissionNational Medical Commission
Eligibility Criteria10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and BiologyMBBS Degree
Duration5.5 years3 years
Popular Medical Colleges in India AIIMS AFMC JIPMER CMC Vellore KMC ManipalAIIMS PGI Chandigarh CMC Vellore JIPMER KMC Manipal
Popular Medical Colleges In OdishaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), BhubaneswarSCB Medical College, CuttackKalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), BhubaneswarMKCG Medical College, BerhampurHi-Tech Medical College & Hospital, BhubaneswarVeer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (VIMSAR), BurlaIMS and SUM Hospital, BhubaneswarHi-Tech Medical College, RourkelaCapital Medical College, Bhubaneswar

Why Odisha is a popular destination for Medical aspirants?

Due to a variety of causes, Odisha has emerged as a preferred location for medical students. Here are some of the reasons why medical students prefer Odisha:

  • Reputable Medical Colleges: Reputable medical colleges in Odisha include AIIMS Bhubaneswar, SCB Medical College, and Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS). These colleges and universities have a solid reputation for providing high-quality education and training, attracting students from all around the country.
  • State Government Initiatives: The Odisha government has taken steps to improve medical education and healthcare facilities in the state. It has spent in developing and modernising medical colleges, improving facilities, and guaranteeing that students have a favourable study environment.
  • Affordable Education: Medical education in Odisha is less expensive than in other states in India. Odisha’s tuition and living costs are generally lower, making it an appealing alternative for students seeking a great education at an affordable cost.
  • Entrance Examination Opportunities: Odisha has its own state-level medical admission examination called the Odisha Joint admission Examination (OJEE). This allows local students to gain admission to medical schools inside the state depending on their achievement in the examination.
  • Cultural and Natural Diversity: Odisha’s rich history, colourful festivals, and distinct traditions provide a one-of-a-kind cultural experience. Furthermore, the state is known for its natural beauty, which includes picturesque beaches, forests, and wildlife sanctuaries. The combination of intellectual interests and a culturally diverse setting adds to the allure of studying in Odisha.
  • Supportive Faculty and Infrastructure: Odisha’s medical institutions include experienced faculty members who are dedicated to teaching and guiding students. A holistic learning experience is made possible by the infrastructure, which includes well-equipped laboratories, libraries, and hospitals.
  • Career opportunities: Odisha’s healthcare sector is expanding, creating various career chances for medical professionals. The state government’s emphasis on healthcare development, as well as initiatives such as the Ayushman Bharat scheme, improves the opportunities for employment and career advancement for medical graduates.

About Medical Course (MBBS & MD/MS)

Medical education in India includes a wide range of courses at both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels. In India, the two most popular medical curricula are MBBS and MD/MS.

  • The MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery) degree programme lasts five and a half years. The programme consists of four and a half years of academic study and one year of mandatory internship. Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, Microbiology, and Forensic Medicine are among the subjects covered in the programme.
  • Students who have completed their MBBS can pursue postgraduate medical courses such as MD (Doctor of Medicine) and MS (Master of Surgery). The MD programme is a three-year postgraduate programme that focuses on clinical, non-surgical fields of medicine, whereas the MS programme focuses on surgical fields of medicine.
  • Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dermatology, Radiology, Anesthesiology, Orthopaedics, Ophthalmology, and many other specialisations are available in MD and MS programmes.
  • Students interested in pursuing MBBS and MD/MS programmes in India must pass the NEET (National Eligibility Cumulative Entrance Test) exam, which is administered by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The exam is required for admission to all medical schools in the country.

Career Opportunities & Scope

Medical candidates with an MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) or MD/MS (Doctor of Medicine/Master of Surgery) degree have a diverse range of job options. Some prominent employment paths for medical graduates include:

  • Clinical Practise: MBBS graduates have the option of working as a general practitioner or family physician. MD/MS graduates can pursue careers as specialists in fields such as surgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics, ophthalmology, and so on.
  • Research: Medical graduates can work in pharmaceutical businesses, research organisations, or university institutions to pursue a career in research.
  • Academics: Medical graduates can pursue a career as faculty members in medical colleges or universities.
  • Public Health: Medical graduates with a background in public health can work in government or private organisations that focus on public health programmes such as health promotion, illness prevention, and healthcare policy.
  • Hospital Management: Medical graduates can also serve as hospital administrators or healthcare managers in hospital management.
  • Entrepreneurship: Medical graduates with a bachelor’s degree can open their own private clinics, hospitals, or healthcare-related companies.

Medical applicants have a wide range of chances for career advancement and professional development. The demand for competent and qualified medical personnel is likely to rise in the coming years as medical research and technology develop.

Salary Range & Job Outlook

  • Medical candidates’ income ranges and career prospects vary depending on aspects such as location, experience, and speciality. Medical experts, on the other hand, are often well compensated and in high demand.
  • As per report, the average compensation for an MBBS graduate in India is around INR 724,000 per year, whereas the average salary for an MD/MS graduate is around INR 1,382,000 per year. However, these figures can vary greatly depending on region, experience, and expertise.
  • Medical personnel are in high demand in India and around the world. The need for healthcare services and medical experts is predicted to rise as the population grows. According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics (BLS), employment of physicians and surgeons in the United States is expected to expand at the same rate as the national average from 2019 to 2029.
  • The job market for medical candidates is promising, with numerous career routes and prospects for growth and promotion.

Here is an approximate salary range for MBBS and MD/MS graduates in various job profiles based on industry standards and research:

Job ProfileSalary Range for MBBSSalary Range for MD/MS
General PhysicianINR 4,00,000 – 10,00,000 per annumINR 6,00,000 – 20,00,000 per annum
Medical OfficerINR 3,00,000 – 8,00,000 per annumINR 6,00,000 – 15,00,000 per annum
Resident DoctorINR 3,00,000 – 10,00,000 per annumINR 6,00,000 – 20,00,000 per annum
Junior ConsultantINR 5,00,000 – 15,00,000 per annumINR 10,00,000 – 25,00,000 per annum
Senior ConsultantINR 10,00,000 – 25,00,000 per annumINR 20,00,000 – 50,00,000 per annum
Medical ProfessorINR 8,00,000 – 20,00,000 per annumINR 15,00,000 – 35,00,000 per annum
Medical ResearcherINR 4,00,000 – 15,00,000 per annumINR 8,00,000 – 25,00,000 per annum

Odisha NEET Cousnelling Process 2023

Step 1: Online Registration

  • Visit the official Odisha NEET Counselling website and click on the “Registration” or “Apply Now” button.

Step 2: Fill in Personal Details

  • Enter your NEET 2023 Roll Number and Application Number.
  • Provide your name, date of birth, gender, and contact information.

Step 3: Academic Details

  • Enter details of your 10th and 12th standard education, including marks obtained and the name of the board.
  • Upload scanned copies of your mark sheets and certificates.

Step 4: Document Upload

Upload all the required documents mentioned in Step 2. Make sure the documents are clear and in the specified format.

  • NEET 2023 Scorecard.
  • Class 10th and 12th mark sheets and certificates.
  • Identity proof (Aadhar card, passport, voter ID, etc.).
  • Caste certificate (if applicable).
  • Domicile certificate (if applicable).
  • Passport-sized photographs.

Step 5: Choice Filling

  • Choose your preferred colleges and courses in order of preference. Be sure to research the colleges and courses before making your choices.

Step 6: Fee Payment

  • Pay the required counselling registration fee online. Keep the payment receipt for future reference.

Step 7: Lock and Submit Choices

  • After making your choices, lock and submit your preferences. Once submitted, you won’t be able to make changes, so double-check your selections.

Counselling Process

  • Step 1: Registration and Choice Filling:
    • Candidates who have completed the registration process and are on the State Merit List must log in to the online portal.
    • They need to submit their preferences for both the Course (MBBS/BDS) and College in order of their preference.
    • Candidates must lock their choices, and if not locked, they will be automatically locked when the schedule time ends.
  • Step 2: Merit-Based Allotment:
    • College and course allotments are done based on the candidate’s merit in the State Merit List.
    • After allotment, candidates can download their Allotment Letter.
  • Step 3: Provisional Admission Reporting:
    • Candidates must report in person to the Odisha Joint Entrance Examination (OJEE) office in Gandamunda, Bhubaneswar, on the specified date and time.
    • They should bring all original certificates, mark sheets, and other required documents along with a prepared bond.
    • Admission fees, depending on the allotted college, must be paid either online or by demand draft.
    • Candidates can choose to Freeze (confirm the allotted seat) or Float (wait for further rounds) at this stage.
    • They must submit their original College Leaving Certificate/School Leaving Certificate and will be issued a Provisional Admission Letter.
  • Step 4: Failure to Complete Admission Process:
    • Candidates who do not complete the admission process as described in point 3 will lose their allotted seat.
    • Such candidates can participate in the 2nd round by submitting fresh choice preferences.
  • Step 5: Repeat Process for Subsequent Rounds:
    • The same procedure is repeated for the 2nd and 3rd rounds of counseling.
  • Step 7: Institutional Admission:
    • After the 3rd round of counseling, candidates must report to the allotted institution within the specified date.
    • They need to submit a copy of the Provisional Admission Letter to complete the admission process at the institutional level.
  • Step 8: Resignation and Refund:
    • If a candidate resigns on or before the designated date for withdrawal, they will receive 90% of the admission fees back, with 10% deducted as processing fees.
    • No resignations will be allowed after the specified date, and a financial penalty may be imposed by the State Government.
  • Step 9: Vacancy Handling:
    • Any remaining vacancies after the 3rd round of counseling may be filled through upgradation/sliding among existing candidates who opted for the float option.
  • Step 10: Spot Counseling (Mop-Up):
    • If vacancies still exist, a spot counseling (mop-up) may be conducted.
    • Physical presence is mandatory for candidates in spot counseling, and no authorizations are entertained.
    • Candidates admitted after the 3rd round are not eligible for spot counseling.
  • Step 11: Private Institution Seats:
    • Unfilled seats in private institutions after spot counseling will be returned to the respective institutions for counseling and admission based on the NEET UG 2023 merit list.

Documents Required

  • NEET Admit Card.
  • NEET Result.
  • Marksheet and Secondary school certificate
  • Passing certificate of class 12th and its marksheet
  • Leaving certificate of school or college
  • Domicile certificate for proof of living in state for not less than 10 years.
  • Category certificate, if it is applicable

MCC Counseling Registration

StepActionDescription
1Visit MCC Official WebsiteGo to the official MCC Counselling 2023
2Find the Registration LinkLocate and click on the “Registration” or “New Registration” link on the homepage.
3Read the InstructionsCarefully read and understand the provided instructions, guidelines, and eligibility criteria.
4Fill in Personal DetailsEnter accurate personal information: full name, date of birth, gender, contact number, email, etc.
5NEET UG DetailsProvide NEET UG exam details: roll number, application number, and exam year.
6Generate Login CredentialsCreate a unique username and strong password for future access to the counseling portal.
7Payment of Registration FeePay the prescribed fee using available online payment options. Follow provided payment instructions.
8Verify and SubmitReview entered information, make corrections if needed, and submit the registration form.
9Confirmation and PrintoutReceive a confirmation message/email upon successful submission. Print or save as PDF for records.
10Keep Registration Details SecureSafely store registration number, login credentials, and payment receipt for future reference.

Counselling Fee

(Non-Refundable)

Institution TypeURSC/ST/OBC/PwD
15% AIQ/Central UniversitiesRs. 1,000Rs. 500
Deemed UniversityRs. 5,000Rs. 5,000

Security Fee (Refundable)

Institution TypeURSC/ST/OBC/PwD
15% AIQ/Central UniversitiesRs. 1,0000Rs. 5,000
Deemed UniversityRs. 2,00,000Rs. 2,00,000

MCC Counselling Process

MCC will be the conducting the counselling process for admission to Medical, Dental Colleges and Nursing Colleges for the AIQ, Central Institutes, University, AIMS, JIPMER , Deemed universities, AMU, BHU and etc. The Counselling will be held in Four Rounds Namely Round 1, Round 2, Round 3 and additional Round known as Stray vacancy round which will be the last round for the counselling and admission. Here’re are some details about each round given below:

ROUND-1:

  • Register for Main Counseling: Visit www.mcc.nic.in and register for Round-1 by paying a Non-Refundable Registration fee and Refundable Security Deposit.
  • Choice Filling and Locking: Choose your preferred institutes and courses during the specified days and lock your choices.
  • Seat Allotment Round-1: Based on your choices and merit, seats will be allotted in Round-1.
  • Result Publication: The Round-1 result will be published on the MCC website.
  • Upload Essential Certificates: After the result is declared, upload the necessary certificates as per the guidelines.
  • Physical Reporting: If allotted a seat, physically report to the allocated Medical/Dental College with original documents. Those who want to upgrade to Round-2 must report with their original documents.

ROUND-2:

  • Candidates Not Allotted in Round-1: If you weren’t allotted a seat in Round-1, no need to register again. You will automatically be considered for Round-2.
  • Fresh Registration for Round-2: New candidates or those who didn’t register in Round-1 must register for Round-2 by paying the fees.
  • Choice Filling and Locking: Fill new choices and lock them during the specified period.
  • Seat Allotment Round-2: Seats will be allotted based on your choices and merit.
  • Result Publication: The Round-2 result will be published on the MCC website.
  • Upload Essential Certificates: After the Round-2 result is declared, upload the necessary certificates as per the guidelines.
  • Physical Reporting: If allotted a seat in Round-2, physically report to the allocated Medical/Dental College. Upgraded candidates must take relieving from Round-1 seat and join Round-2 seat.

ROUND-3:

  • Candidates Not Allotted in Previous Rounds: If you were not allotted a seat in Round-1 or Round-2, no need to register again. You will be considered for Round-3.
  • Fresh Registration for Round-3: New candidates or those who didn’t register in Round-1 or Round-2 must register for Round-3 by paying the fees.
  • Choice Filling and Locking: Fill new choices and lock them during the specified period.
  • Seat Allotment Round-3: Seats will be allotted based on your choices and merit.
  • Result Publication: The Round-3 result will be published on the MCC website.
  • Upload Essential Certificates: After the Round-3 result is declared, upload the necessary certificates as per the guidelines.
  • Physical Reporting: If allotted a seat in Round-3, physically report to the allocated Medical/Dental College.

FINAL STRAY VACANCY ROUND:

  • Fresh Registrations: Candidates must register for the Final Stray Vacancy Round.
  • Elimination: Candidates with allotted seats in other rounds will be eliminated from the Stray Vacancy Round.
  • Stray Vacancy Round: The AIQ Stray Vacancy Round for vacant seats will be conducted online by MCC of DGHS, MoHFW.
  • Seat Allotment: Seats will be allotted based on merit in the Stray Vacancy Round.
  • Joining Allotted Seat: If allotted a seat in the Stray Round, the candidate must join the allocated seat/college. Failure to join will result in debarment from NEET examination for 01 year and forfeiture of fees.

(Note: Candidates can participate in Round-2 or Round-3 directly without fresh registration if they are not allotted a seat in the previous round. Upgraded candidates cannot claim their previous round seat.)

 Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility CriteriaRequirements
AgeMinimum 17 years as of December 31, 2023, with no upper age limit.
NativityCandidates must be one of the following:
– Permanent natives of Odisha, OR
– Children of All India Civil Service officers serving in the state of Odisha cadre.
Educational Qualifications– Must have passed +2 Science (Intermediate or equivalent) with the following subjects individually: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English.
– Minimum aggregate marks of 50% in Physics, Chemistry & Biology at +2 Science level for General Candidates (GE).
– Minimum aggregate marks of 40% for SC/ST candidates.
– Minimum aggregate marks of 45% for benchmark disability candidates (PC-GE).
– Minimum aggregate marks of 40% for Physically Challenged candidates of SC/ST category (PC-SC/ST).
NEET UG 2023 Qualification– Candidates must have qualified in the NEET UG 2023 exam.

For NRI Candidate

Eligibility Criteria for NRI CandidatesRequirements
EligibilityNRI candidates who have qualified NEET UG 2023 are eligible.
Definition of NRINRI refers to children or wards of a person of Indian origin residing outside India.
Documents Required for NRI CandidatesNRI candidates must submit the following documents as proof of their NRI status:
– Documents that establish the sponsorer’s NRI status, such as the sponsorer’s Passport and Visa.
– Proof of the relationship between the NRI and the candidate as per the court order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in case W.P.(c) No. 689/2017 – Consortium of Deemed University in Karnataka (CODEUNIK) & Ans. Vs Union of India & Ors. dated 22-08-2017.
– An affidavit from the sponsorer, duly notarized, confirming their commitment to sponsor the entire course fee of the candidate.
– An Embassy Certificate of the Sponsorer (Certificate from the Consulate).

NEET UG Cut Off 2023

CategoryQualifying criteriaNEET Cutoff 2022NEET Cutoff 2023
UR/EWS50th Percentile715-117720-137
OBC40th Percentile116-93136-107
SC40th Percentile116-93136-107
ST40th Percentile116-93136-107
UR / EWS & PH45th Percentile116-105136-121
OBC & PH40th Percentile104-93120-107
SC & PH40th Percentile104-93120-107
ST & PH40th Percentile104-93120-108

Participating Medical Colleges

List Participating Medical Colleges

Government College

College NameAffiliationInstitute TypeEstablished YearSeat IntakeFees
Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, BurlaSambalpur UniversityGovt.1959200Rs. 26,615/-
Sri Jagannath Medical College & Hospital, PuriUtkal UniversityGovt.2021100Rs. 76,450/-
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research & Capital Hospital BhubaneswarUtkal UniversityGovt.2021
SCB Medical College, CuttackUtkal UniversityGovt.1944250Rs. 76,450/-
Saheed Laxman Nayak Medical College & Hospital, KoraputBerhampur UniversityGovt.2017125Rs. 76,450/-
Pt. Raghunath Murmu Medical College and Hospital, Baripada, OdishaNorth Odisha University, Baripada, OdishaGovt.2017125Rs. 76,450/-
MKCG Medical College, BerhampurBerhampur UniversityGovt.1962250Rs. 29,694/-
Government Medical College, SundargarhSambalpur UniversityGovt.2022100Rs. 52,256/-
Government Medical College, Keonjhar,MSCBD University, BaripadaGovt.2022100Rs. 52,256/-
Government Medical College & Hospital (Renamed as Fakir Mohan Medical College & Hospital), BalasoreFakir Mohan Univeristy, BalasoreGovt.2018100Rs. 76,450/-
Government Medical College & Hospital (Renamed as Bhima Bhoi Medical College & Hospital), BalangirSambalpur UniversityGovt.2018100Rs. 76,450/-
Dr. B. Borooah Cancer Institute (Regional Cancer Centre), GuwahatiSrimanta Shankardeva University of Health SciencesGovt.1973
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, BhubaneswarStatutory Autonomous, AIIMS(New Delhi)Govt.2012125Rs. 1628/-

Private College

College NameAffiliationInstitute TypeEstablished YearSeat IntakeFees Structure
Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, BhubaneswarKIIT University (Deemed), BhubaneswarTrust2007250Rs. 19,25,000/-
Institute Of Medical Sciences & SUM Hospital, BhubaneswarSiksha O Anusandhan University,BhubaneswarTrust2007250Rs. 19,60,000/-
Hi-Tech Medical College & Hospital, RourkelaSambalpur UniversityTrust2012100Rs. 5,50,000/-
Hi-Tech Medical College & Hospital, BhubaneswarUtkal UniversityTrust2005150Rs. 5,50,000/-

NEET College Predictors

We understand the significance of choosing the right medical college for your bright future. Our website offers a variety of college predictors to ensure that you make informed decisions during the NEET counseling process.

With our NEET Score Predictor, input your NEET score, and instantly receive a personalized list of colleges where you have a higher chance of getting admitted. Our state-wise and category-based predictors further refine your options based on your preferences, giving you accurate and tailored results. we have offered you the top-of-the-class college predictors here’s the list of the college predictor for you;

  • MBBS College Predictors
  • BDS College Predictors

NEET Rank Predictors

NEET Rank Predictors are innovative tools designed to assist medical aspirants in estimating their All India Rank (AIR) in the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET). As one of the most competitive medical entrance exams in India, NEET plays a pivotal role in determining admission to undergraduate medical courses. NEET Rank Predictors empower students with insights into their performance, helping them set realistic goals and make informed decisions during the college selection process. Here’s the best ranks we’ve provided you with;

  • MBBS Rank Predictors
  • BDS Rank Predictors

Expert Admission Consultants

NEET Counselling takes pride in offering a team of highly experienced and dedicated Expert Admission Consultants who are committed to helping aspiring medical students achieve their dreams. Our consultants possess in-depth knowledge of the medical admission process and stay up-to-date with the latest developments in the field. They are well-versed in the intricacies of NEET counselling, medical college admissions, and various state-specific admission procedures. Here’s how our Expert Admission Consultants can help you with various counselling process

  • MBBS Admission Consultant
  • BDS Admission Consultant

FAQs

Q: How many medical colleges are there in Odisha?

A: Odisha has a total of 15 medical colleges, including both government and private Colleges.

Q: How do I get enrolled in an Odisha medical college?

A: Admission to medical institutes in Odisha is typically dependent on entrance examinations. AIIMS Bhubaneswar has its own entrance exam, although other universities accept results from national-level exams such as NEET (National Eligibility and Entrance Test). Counselling and interviews may also be part of the admissions process.

Q: Are Odisha’s medical colleges affiliated  with any university?

A: The majority of Odisha’s medical colleges are Affiliated with universities. For example, AIIMS Bhubaneswar is an autonomous institute, while SCB Medical College is affiliated with Utkal University. Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS) is affiliated with KIIT University.

Q: What courses are offered at Odisha’s medical colleges?

A: Medical colleges in Odisha provide undergraduate (MBBS) and postgraduate (MD/MS) courses in a variety of medical fields. Some colleges may also provide specialized courses and programmes.

Q: What are the fees for medical courses in Odisha?

A: Fee structures differ between medical institutes in Odisha. In general, government colleges charge lower tuition than private colleges. The specific fee structure can be found at the official website of the particular college or through their admission office.

Q: Are there any quotas or reservations for admission to medical colleges in Odisha?

A: Reservations and quotas are implemented in accordance with government regulations. There are seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). Candidates from these groups are eligible for reservation privileges throughout the admissions process.

Q: Are there opportunities for research at Odisha’s medical colleges?

A: Medical colleges in Odisha do offer research possibilities. For research projects, these institutions have dedicated research departments and collaborate with healthcare organizations. Under the supervision of experienced academic members, students can actively participate in research efforts.

Q: What are the professional opportunities in Odisha after graduating from a medical college?

A: Odisha medical college graduates have a variety of professional options. They can specialize further through postgraduate studies, work as doctors in hospitals, clinics, or private practice, join research organizations, or teach in medical schools.

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